Jesus Stands Before the Governor
(Matthew 27:1-2, 11-26)
Early in the morning, as the sun began to rise over Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the people gathered together. They had spent the night plotting against Jesus, and now their plan was set in motion. They bound Jesus with ropes and led him away from the high priest's house. Their destination was the Praetorium, the grand residence of Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea.
The religious leaders could not put Jesus to death themselves. Under Roman rule, only the governor had the authority to sentence a person to execution by crucifixion. So they brought Jesus before Pilate, hoping to persuade the Roman official to do their dirty work. They believed that if they could convince Pilate that Jesus was a threat to Rome, the governor would have no choice but to order his death.
Pilate came out to meet them and looked at the man standing before him. Jesus was calm, his face peaceful despite the long night of accusations and beatings. Pilate asked him a direct question: "Are you the King of the Jews?" Jesus answered simply, "You have said so." Then the chief priests and the elders began to pour out accusation after accusation against Jesus. They said he was stirring up the people, forbidding them to pay taxes to Caesar, and claiming to be a king. But Jesus did not answer back. He stood silent before all their angry words. Pilate was amazed at how quiet Jesus remained in the face of such hostility.
Now Pilate knew that the religious leaders had handed Jesus over because they were jealous of him. Jesus was beloved by the people, and the priests and elders could not stand it. So Pilate looked for a way to release him.
It was the custom during the Passover festival for the governor to release one prisoner to the crowd. The people could choose who they wanted to be set free. Pilate thought this was the perfect opportunity. He would offer the crowd a choice between Jesus and a notorious prisoner named Barabbas. Surely, Pilate reasoned, the people would choose Jesus.
Barabbas was a well-known criminal. He had been imprisoned for robbery and for leading a rebellion against Rome. He was guilty of many serious crimes and was a dangerous man. But the crowd had already been worked up by the chief priests and the elders. They had been telling the people to ask for Barabbas instead of Jesus.
While Pilate was sitting on the judgment seat, a servant brought him an urgent message from his wife. She said, "Have nothing to do with that righteous man. I have suffered much today in a dream because of him." Pilate must have felt a chill run down his spine. Even his wife had been warned about Jesus.
Pilate asked the crowd, "Which of the two do you want me to release to you?" The crowd shouted back with one voice, "Barabbas!" Pilate was surprised and troubled. He asked them, "Then what shall I do with Jesus who is called Christ?" And all of them shouted together, "Let him be crucified!"
Pilate tried to reason with them. He asked, "Why? What evil has he done?" But the crowd only shouted louder and louder, "Let him be crucified! Let him be crucified!" The noise grew so loud that Pilate could see a riot was about to break out.
Pilate called for a basin of water. In front of the entire crowd, he washed his hands and declared, "I am innocent of this man's blood. See to it yourselves." By this symbolic act, Pilate was trying to say that he was not responsible for what was about to happen. But the people answered back, "His blood be on us and on our children!"
Then Pilate released Barabbas to them. He had Jesus flogged and handed him over to be crucified. The Son of God, the innocent King of the Jews, was led away to die on a cross. But even in this dark moment, God was working out his perfect plan to save his people from their sins. The Lamb of God was being led to the slaughter, just as the prophets had foretold.
A Curious Question
Why do you think Jesus stayed completely silent when the priests and elders were accusing him of so many things, even though he could have easily defended himself?
Old Testament Connection
This story echoes the Passover lamb from the book of Exodus, a spotless lamb sacrificed to save God's people from death. Jesus, like that lamb, was without sin and was led to sacrifice. The prophet Isaiah had foretold this very moment hundreds of years earlier: "He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth; like a lamb that is led to the slaughter, and like a sheep that before its shearers is silent, so he opened not his mouth" (Isaiah 53:7). Jesus was the fulfillment of this prophecy. Additionally, the release of Barabbas while Jesus was condemned mirrors the Day of Atonement ritual in Leviticus 16, where one goat was sent into the wilderness (the scapegoat) and the other was sacrificed. Barabbas, the guilty one, was set free, while Jesus, the innocent one, was put to death in his place.
Discussion Questions
- Pilate asked the crowd, "What shall I do with Jesus?" That's a question everyone must answer. What does it mean to answer that question correctly today?
- The crowd chose Barabbas, a guilty criminal, over Jesus, who was completely innocent. Why do you think people sometimes choose the wrong thing even when they know what is right?
- Pilate washed his hands to show he was innocent of Jesus' blood, but he still gave the order to crucify him. Was Pilate really innocent? What could he have done differently?
So What? What Can I Do?
- Have you ever felt pressured by a group of friends or classmates to do something you knew was wrong? How did you handle it?
- Jesus stayed silent when he could have defended himself. How can you show strength and self-control when someone is being unfair to you?
- Every day we face choices between what is right and what is easy. What is one practical way you can choose Jesus this week, even if it's hard?
Memorize God's Word
"What shall I do with Jesus who is called Christ?" — Matthew 27:22
• What shall I do hold both hands out with palms up in a questioning gesture.
• with Jesus point to the sky with one hand.
• who is called Christ? place both hands over your heart and bow your head slightly.
Praying with Kids
Dear Father, thank you for sending Jesus to stand in our place, even when he was innocent and we were guilty. Help us to choose you every day, even when it is hard. Give us courage to do what is right and to follow Jesus, our true King. Amen.
Craft or Activity
Pilate's Hand Washing Craft
Materials Checklist
How to Make the Pilate's Hand Washing Craft:
- Cut a circle from the blue construction paper that fits in the center of your paper plate. This will be the water in Pilate's basin.
- Cut a strip from the brown construction paper and form it into a ring to fit around the blue circle. Glue it in place as the rim of the basin.
- Glue the blue water circle onto the center of the paper plate.
- Glue the brown rim around the edge of the blue circle.
- Use the black marker to draw two hands reaching down toward the water, as if washing.
- Write "I am innocent of this man's blood" or "Choose Jesus" around the edge of the plate.
Effective Teaching Techniques
For Younger Children: Focus on the emotions in the story - Jesus' calmness, the crowd's loud anger, and Pilate's uncertainty. Use your voice and facial expressions to bring the characters to life as you read. Keep the discussion simple: "Who made the right choice in this story?"
Prep Shortcut: Pre-cut the blue circles and brown strips before class so children can focus on gluing and decorating. Have one completed craft ready to show as an example.
Classroom Management: When the crowd shouts "Let him be crucified!" in the story, have the kids shout it once with you to experience the drama, then immediately bring them back to calm with a quiet question about how Jesus felt hearing those words.
For Older Kids: Challenge them to think about Pilate's responsibility. Was he really innocent just because he washed his hands? Discuss the difference between avoiding blame and doing the right thing. Connect this to modern situations where people "look the other way."