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Paul's Witness Before the Crowd in Jerusalem
(Acts 21-22)

The Apostle Paul had a burning desire to go to Jerusalem. He knew that trouble waited for him there. But Paul was determined to obey God and tell people about Jesus, no matter what happened. His friends begged him not to go, but Paul said, "I am ready to die for the Lord Jesus." So he packed his bags and traveled to the holy city.

When Paul arrived in Jerusalem, he went to see the church leaders. They were happy to see him and praised God for all the amazing things Paul had done among the non-Jewish people. They had a big problem, however. Some Jewish believers had heard a rumor that Paul was teaching Jewish people to stop following the laws of Moses. This was not true, but the rumor was causing a lot of anger.

The leaders asked Paul to do something to show everyone that he still followed Jewish customs. Paul agreed and went to the temple to make a special offering. For seven days, he followed the purification rites. But on the last day, some Jews from the province of Asia saw him in the temple and caused a huge uproar. They shouted, "Fellow Israelites, help us! This is the man who teaches everyone everywhere against our people and our law!" The whole city was stirred up, and a mob of angry people seized Paul.

They dragged him out of the temple and began beating him. They were about to kill him when the commander of the Roman guard heard the commotion and rushed over with soldiers. He arrested Paul and ordered him to be bound with two chains. The soldiers had to carry Paul up the steps to the barracks because the crowd was so violent and angry, shouting, "Get rid of him!"

As Paul was being carried up the steps, he asked the commander, "May I say something to you?" The commander was surprised that Paul spoke Greek. Paul told him he was a Jew from Tarsus, a very important city. Then Paul asked for permission to speak to the crowd. The commander allowed it.

Paul stood on the steps and motioned to the people with his hand. When they became quiet, he began speaking to them in Hebrew, their own language. This made them listen even more closely. Paul shared his incredible story. He told them he was a Jew, educated under the famous teacher Gamaliel. He had been just like them, very strict about the law and extremely zealous for God. In fact, he had even persecuted Christians! He held the coats of the men who stoned Stephen, the first Christian martyr.

Then Paul told them about his life-changing meeting with Jesus on the road to Damascus. A bright light from heaven suddenly flashed around him, and he fell to the ground. He heard a voice asking, "Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?" Paul asked, "Who are you, Lord?" The voice replied, "I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you are persecuting." The men traveling with Paul saw the light but didn't understand the voice.

Paul was blinded and had to be led by the hand into Damascus. A man named Ananias, a devout follower of the law, came to him and said, "Brother Saul, receive your sight!" Immediately Paul could see again. Ananias told Paul that God had chosen him to know His will and to be a witness to all people of what he had seen and heard. Paul was baptized and called on the name of the Lord.

Paul concluded his testimony by telling the crowd that God had sent him far away to preach to the Gentiles. The crowd had listened peacefully up to that point, but when he mentioned the Gentiles, they exploded with rage. They shouted, "Rid the earth of him! He's not fit to live!" The commander ordered Paul to be taken into the barracks and examined by scourging, but Paul reminded them that he was a Roman citizen by birth, so they could not torture him. The next day, the commander brought Paul before the Jewish council to find out the real reason for all the uproar. Paul had boldly shared his faith in the face of danger.

A Curious Question

Why do you think God allowed Paul to go through such a terrifying and violent situation when he was simply trying to obey God and tell others about Jesus?

Old Testament Connection

This story connects deeply to the prophetic tradition of the Old Testament. Just like the prophets Jeremiah and Ezekiel, Paul was called to speak God's message even when people would not listen and would instead persecute him. God promised His people in the Old Testament that He would send a light to the Gentiles (people who were not Jews). Isaiah 49:6 states that God's servant would be a light for the Gentiles, bringing salvation to the ends of the earth. Paul understood that his mission was a direct fulfillment of this ancient prophecy. His willingness to suffer for this calling shows the same faithfulness that God's people were always meant to have when they trust in His plan.

Discussion Questions

  1. Paul was willing to face danger and even death for Jesus. What does that teach us about how important it is to share our faith?
  2. Paul used his own personal story about meeting Jesus to share his faith. What is your personal story about how you have seen God work in your life?
  3. The crowd became very angry when Paul talked about God's love for everyone, including people who were not Jewish. Why is it sometimes hard to accept that God loves all people, even those who are very different from us?

So What? What Can I Do?

  1. Be ready to share your story. Like Paul, you can tell others about what God has done for you. Your story is powerful and unique.
  2. Trust God even when things are hard. Paul knew he would face trouble, but he went to Jerusalem anyway because God wanted him to. Obeying God is always the right choice, even when it is difficult.
  3. Love everyone. Paul's message was for everyone, not just one group of people. Jesus loves all people, and we should show that same love to everyone we meet.

Memorize God's Word

Acts 22:15
"For you will be a witness for him to all men of what you have seen and heard."

• For you will be a witness point to yourself with both thumbs, then make a speaking motion with your hands like you are telling something important.

• for him point upward to heaven with both index fingers.

• to all men sweep your arms out wide in a big circle to show everyone in the whole world.

• of what you have seen point to your eyes with both index fingers, then gesture outward as if showing a picture.

• and heard cup both hands around your ears as if you are listening closely.

Praying with Kids

Dear Father, thank you for giving us a story like Paul's to show us how to be brave and bold for you. Help us to always be ready to share our own stories about how you have worked in our lives. Give us your courage when we are afraid, and fill our hearts with love for all people, just like you love them. We ask this in the powerful name of Jesus. Amen.

Craft or Activity

Paul's Witness Shield

How to Make the Paul's Witness Shield:

  1. Cut a large shield shape out of your cardboard. A simple oval or a classic shield shape with a curved top and pointed bottom works great.
  2. Cover the entire shield with aluminum foil, taping or gluing the edges to the back. This makes it look strong and shiny, like a real soldier's shield.
  3. Using your markers or paint, write the memory verse, Acts 22:15, in large letters across the front of your shield.
  4. Decorate the rest of your shield with symbols of faith, like a cross, a Bible, or a crown. You can also draw a picture of a story you would share about God, just like Paul did.
  5. On the back of the shield, tape a piece of cardboard or a thick paper loop to act as a handle so you can hold it up. Now you have a reminder to be a bold witness for Jesus, just like Paul.

Effective Teaching Techniques

For Younger Children: Focus on the dramatic part of the story where Paul is rescued by the soldiers and his brave speech. Use lots of gestures. When you talk about the angry mob, scrunch up your face and shake your fist to show their anger. When you talk about Paul speaking, stand tall and put your hand out like you are calming a crowd. This will help them feel the excitement and drama of the story.

Prep Shortcut: To save time on the craft, pre-cut the shield shapes from cardboard. You can also pre-tear strips of aluminum foil to make the covering process quicker and less messy, especially with a large class.

Classroom Management: This story is action-packed. To keep energy focused, use a "talk signal" like raising your hand. Before you start the story, tell the kids that whenever you raise your hand, they need to stop, look at you, and raise their hand too. This will help you regain control during exciting moments, such as when you describe the angry mob.

For Older Kids: Challenge them to think more deeply about Paul's motivation. Ask them, "What was Paul's main goal in life, and how did that goal help him not be afraid?" Have them look up and read Acts 20:24 to see Paul's own words about his mission. This helps older kids connect Paul's actions in this story to his larger purpose.