Paul's Missionary Journey Continues
(Acts 13:13-52)
Paul and his friends sailed from the island of Cyprus to a place called Perga. It was there that their helper, John Mark, decided to leave them and go back to Jerusalem. Paul and Barnabas continued on their journey without him, traveling to a city in the region of Pisidia called Antioch.
On the Sabbath day, Paul and Barnabas went to the local synagogue, which was the Jewish place of worship and learning. The leaders of the synagogue invited them to speak. "Brothers, if you have any word of encouragement for the people, please say it," they said.
Paul stood up, motioned with his hand, and began to tell the story of God's people. He started from the very beginning, with the time when the Israelites lived in Egypt as slaves. He told how God brought them out with a mighty hand and led them through the wilderness for forty years. He spoke of the judges who ruled Israel, and then of King Saul, and finally of King David, a man after God's own heart.
"From David's descendants," Paul declared, "God has brought to Israel a Savior, Jesus, just as He promised." Paul explained that John the Baptist had prepared the way for Jesus, but John was not the Messiah. He was only a messenger pointing to someone far greater.
Then Paul shared the most important news of all. He told them how the religious leaders in Jerusalem did not recognize Jesus. Even though they read the words of the prophets every Sabbath, they did not understand that those very words were about Jesus. They asked Pilate to have Him killed, and when they had carried out everything the Scriptures said would happen, they took Jesus down from the cross and laid Him in a tomb.
But God raised Jesus from the dead! For many days, Jesus appeared to His followers, and now Paul and Barnabas were telling this good news to everyone. "Through this man Jesus," Paul proclaimed, "forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you. Everyone who believes in Him is set free from everything the law of Moses could not free you from."
Paul warned the people not to let the words of the prophets come true about them. He quoted from the prophet Habakkuk, saying, "Look, you scoffers, wonder and perish, for I am going to do something in your days that you would never believe, even if someone told you."
As Paul and Barnabas were leaving the synagogue, the people begged them to come back and speak more about these things on the next Sabbath. Many of the Jews and devout converts to Judaism followed them, and Paul urged them to continue in the grace of God.
The next Sabbath, almost the whole city gathered to hear the word of the Lord. But when the Jewish leaders saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy. They began to argue against what Paul was saying and insulted him. Paul and Barnabas became bold and said, "We had to speak God's word to you first. Since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles." This was a huge turning point, because now the good news about Jesus was going out to all people, not just the Jews.
When the Gentiles heard this, they were overjoyed and praised the word of the Lord. All who were appointed for eternal life believed. The word of the Lord spread throughout the whole region. But the Jewish leaders stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas and drove them out of their district. Paul and Barnabas shook the dust off their feet as a sign against them and went to the city of Iconium. And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.
A Curious Question
Why did some people get angry when Paul shared the good news about Jesus, while others were so excited that they wanted to hear more?
Old Testament Connection
Paul's sermon in Antioch was rooted in the Old Testament story of Israel. He showed how all of Jewish history was pointing toward Jesus. From the Exodus from Egypt to the reign of King David, God was preparing His people for the coming of the Savior. Paul understood that the entire Old Testament is a story of God's plan to rescue His people, a plan that finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ. When Paul said that God "raised Jesus from the dead," he was showing how this event is the climax of everything the prophets had foretold.
Discussion Questions
- Why do you think John Mark decided to leave Paul and Barnabas and go back home?
- Paul told the people that Jesus can forgive their sins. Why is it so important to know that our sins can be forgiven?
- When the Jewish leaders got jealous and argued with Paul, how did Paul and Barnabas respond? What can we learn from their example?
So What? What Can I Do?
- Who is someone in your life who needs to hear about Jesus? How can you share this good news with them this week?
- Has there ever been a time when you felt jealous of someone else? What can you do when you feel jealousy starting to grow in your heart?
- Paul and Barnabas faced hard times, but they were still filled with joy. How can you find joy in God even when things are difficult?
Memorize God's Word
Acts 13:38-39
"Through this man Jesus, forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you. Everyone who believes in Him is set free."
• Through this man Jesus point upward with both hands to show we are talking about Jesus in heaven.
• forgiveness of sins cross your arms over your chest in an X shape, then open them wide.
• is proclaimed to you cup your hands around your mouth like you are shouting good news.
• Everyone who believes spread your arms out wide to show "everyone" and then point to your head.
• in Him is set free lift your arms up like chains are breaking off your wrists.
Praying with Kids
Dear Father, thank You for sending Jesus to forgive our sins and set us free. Help us to share this good news with others, even when it is hard. Give us the boldness of Paul and Barnabas, and fill us with Your joy and the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Craft or Activity
Gospel Spinner Wheel
Supplies:
Tools:
How to Make the Gospel Spinner Wheel:
- Cut two paper plates into perfect circles.
- Cut a small triangle-shaped window out of the top plate.
- Divide the bottom plate into four sections. In each section, draw a picture that tells part of the gospel story: Creation and the Fall, Jesus's death on the cross, Jesus's resurrection, and people believing and being forgiven.
- Place the top plate over the bottom plate and secure them together in the center with a brad fastener.
- Spin the top plate to reveal each part of the gospel story through the window. Use it to tell someone the good news about Jesus.
Effective Teaching Techniques
For Younger Children: Focus on the idea that Paul told a long story about God's plan. Bring a picture of a road or a timeline to help them see how all the events from the Old Testament lead to Jesus. Emphasize that God's plan is like a puzzle and Jesus is the final piece that makes everything fit.
Prep Shortcut: Before class, draw the four pictures for the spinner wheel on the bottom plate yourself. This saves time and helps younger children focus on the craft rather than getting frustrated with drawing. You can also print out simple clip art images for them to cut and glue.
Classroom Management: When you read the story, have the children act out the parts. One child can be Paul, another can be Barnabas, and a group can be the crowd that gets jealous. This keeps them engaged and helps them remember the key characters.
For Older Kids: Challenge them to find the Old Testament prophecy that Paul quoted in Acts 13:33-35 (Psalm 2:7, Isaiah 55:3, and Psalm 16:10). Have them read these verses and discuss how they point to Jesus. Encourage them to write their own short sermon like Paul's that connects an Old Testament story to Jesus.